The obligations between Banks and their customers are reciprocal. Customer Obligations means all obligations of every nature of Customer from time to time under any Transaction Document, whether for the Aggregate Principal Outstanding, interest, fees, expenses, indemnification, or otherwise. By opening an account in the bank in the name of the customer, there will be some rights and duties conferred upon the customer towards the banker.
These obligations of the customers towards their bank are;
Legal decisions on customer’s obligation while writing cheques:
The writings in the cheque by the customer must be clear or visible properly to avoid any confusion like alteration or addition after the issue of the cheque. Various Courts around the world quote the leading English case Young v. Grote determined in 1825. The doctrine of Young v. Grote is founded on the idea that the drawer must prevent or at least discourage alteration by carefully drawing checks and that such duty is an implied condition of his contract of deposit with the bank. In the Young v. Grote case, the court ruled that Young was guilty of gross carelessness and was liable to make good the loss to the bankers. In that case, Young drew checks on defendant Grote, blank as to amount and date In this case it was decided that the customer should take utmost care while drawing a cheque and if he failed the bank would not be held liable in this case.
The court’s decision was based on the following facts: Young caused his draft to be delivered to a clerk in a state that allowed the clerk to insert other words, making it appear to be a draft for a larger sum. The clerk inserted the words, and the bankers paid the larger sum. The court also ruled that Young was estopped from saying that he did not sign the cheque for the amount in question.
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