Understanding Revenue Recognition and Realisation in accounting

Revenue Recognition and Realisation in accounting represent the profits companies and individuals make from selling assets. However, there are certain difference between Revenue Recognition and Realisation. Revenue recognition is an aspect of accrual accounting that stipulates when and how businesses “recognise” or record their revenue. The principle requires that businesses recognise revenue when it’s earned…

What is Fair Value Accounting Practice?

Fair value accounting is the measurement of assets and liabilities of a business based on the estimation of current market values. It means the assets can be sold or a liability settled in an orderly transaction to a third party under current market conditions. Therefore this method of accounting is also known as ‘mark-to-market accounting…

What is a principle of conservatism in accounting?

Conservatism Principle also known as the “Prudence Concept” states gains should be recorded if their occurrence is certain but losses with a remote chance are recognized. The conservatism principle in accounting is a guideline that requires accountants to be cautious and conservative when preparing financial statements. As per this guideline, when faced with two options,…