Accounting standards in India govern how companies record and present their financial statements to regulatory authorities, investors, and all stakeholders. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament, the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (Act No. XXXVIII of 1949), to regulate and develop the profession of…
The Italian Luca Pacioli, recognized as The Father of accounting and bookkeeping was the first person to publish a work on double-entry bookkeeping, and introduced the field in Italy. The modern profession of the chartered accountant originated in Scotland in the nineteenth century. The main purpose of accounting principles is to guarantee that a business’s…
The days of manual bookkeeping and ledgers are long gone as emerging technologies in accounting include AI-driven automation, blockchain for secure transactions, cloud-based accounting software, data analytics, and robotic process automation for streamlining repetitive tasks. These emerging technologies have revolutionized traditional accounting practices. Automation is allowing accountants to eliminate or streamline tedious manual tasks like…
Perhaps the concept of accounting has been around in the world in one form or another for centuries. When a barter system existed in the trading system the system of recording goods and services transactions must have been started. From the books of history, we read that Philosopher and economist Chanakya wrote “Arthashastra” in India…
Accounting is a language of business that communicates the process of classifying and summarizing money-related matters in a detailed manner in such a way that is easy to understand. The primary purpose of accounting is to provide accurate and reliable financial status to stakeholders, enabling them to make informed decisions. The purpose of accounting is…
A trial balance is a list of debits and credit items (assets/liabilities/income/expenses) extracted from the closing balance in each account of the general ledger. This type of report is generated in a double-entry account format before the finalization of the balance sheet on a certain date, usually at the end of an accounting period. There…
Bond valuation is a technique for determining the theoretical fair value of a particular bond. Bond valuation comprises calculating the present value of future interest payments and face value to determine a bond’s theoretical fair value. The bond’s future interest payments also known as its cash flow, and the bond’s value upon maturity also known…
In accounting parlance, a going concern is a business that is assumed to be able to meet its financial obligations when they become due. In the case of a ‘Going Concern’ entity, statutory auditors do not foresee the threat of liquidation for the foreseeable future, which is usually regarded as at least the next 12…
Prudential norms: The objective of prudential regulation is to protect the stability of the financial system and protect deposits so its main focus is on the safety and soundness of the banking system and on nonbanking financial companies (NBFCs) that take deposits from the public. Provisioning for bad debts under the Health Code-based system for…
RBI on Monday, in its notification, observed that consequent to the implementation of Ind AS, some Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) have been recognising management fees even though the said fee had not been realised for more than 180 days. In view of the above the notification said that ARCs preparing their financial statements as per…