Ethics and ethical theories explained

Ethics is defined as a moral philosophy or code of morals, based on what is considered right and wrong practiced by a whole society or a person. The arena of ethics encompasses standardizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. The ethical theories are usually divided into three topics. They are meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics.
The meta-ethics, as the term suggests, is a study of the nature of ethics. It probes the origin of ethical principles and answering questions like whether these principles are merely social invention or they are more than expression of our individual emotions. The responses to these questions are answered by converging on the issues of universal truths, the will of God, the role of reason in ethical judgments, and the meaning of ethical terms themselves.
Normative ethics, also known as normative theory, or moral theory, takes on more practical tasks to find out which actions are right and wrong, or which character traits are good and bad. It articulates fundamental principles that govern the issues of how we should live, the good habits that we should acquire and what we morally ought to do on others. In a sense, it is a search for an ideal litmus test of proper behavior.
Applied ethics refers to use of philosophical methods to identify the morally correct course of action in various fields of human life. In a sense applied ethics is the application of ethical theories to solve our practical problems.

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