The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity. India along with other countries has signed the declaration on the 2030 agenda…
Global issues are problems of economic, environmental, social, and political concerns that affect the entire world as a community. As globalization advances, the number of issues like Clean Water, Food Security, Health, Human rights, maternal health, Girls’ access to education, digital access, Foreign Aid Budgets, Women’s Rights, Refugees, and so on has been increasing. These…
Sustainable development or ‘Sustainability for development’ refers to the development that is done without damaging the environment and other resources. In other words, Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development simply means that resources should be…
The World Bank was established in 1944 in the name of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) to help rebuild Europe and Japan after World War II. The Bank began operations in 1946, it had 38 members. At present this international development organization has members of 187 countries. The World Bank aims to…
International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an important financial agency of the United Nations and an international financial institution founded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. Initially, IMF was created in 1945 along with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development at the Conference of 44 Nations held at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire,…
The SDR (Special Drawing Rights) is an international reserve asset created by the IMF as a supplementary international reserve asset in 1969. The SDR serves as the unit of account of the IMF and other international organizations. The SDR is not a currency, but its value is based on a basket of five currencies—the US…
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization established on January 1, 1995, replacing the earlier General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It is an international organisation headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland dealing with the international rules of trade between nations. WTO is run by its member governments of over 160 countries representing 98…
India is on its way to increase its exports by around three times to reach the target of $2 trillion by 2030 despite the imposition of restrictions on exports of some items to rein in inflation on the domestic front and adverse geopolitical situation, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said on January 6, 2024.…
India faces substantial challenges in the area of trade policy—the global economic slowdown, increasing protectionism, the delayed mega-trade deals that could in time be revived, and maybe more importantly, its domestic preoccupations. Competitions: The Indian exporters are vying for export orders from the same or similar geographies without looking at prospective importers at other places…
There were many reasons for FDI inflows to India have remained low till lately compared to other emerging markets. Some of the major impediments for India have been infrastructure, confusing tax and tariff policies, restrictive labour laws, absence of Center–State coordination, a dormant Special Economic Zone policy and a lack of institutional reform, well-entrenched corruption,…