Subsidiary vs Sister vs Associate vs JV vs Conglomerate: Key Corporate Structures Explained
Overview These terms describe different forms of corporate relationships that are particularly relevant in the banking and financial sector for regulatory compliance, risk management, and consolidated financial reporting under the Companies Act, 2013 and RBI guidelines. Each structure differs in terms of ownership, control, liability, and financial reporting treatment. A clear understanding of these distinctions…
Read articleNew RBI Guidelines on Nomination Facility in Bank Accounts and Lockers (Effective November 1, 2025)
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued new guidelines titled “Reserve Bank of India (Nomination Facility in Deposit Accounts, Safe Deposit Lockers and Articles kept in Safe Custody with the Banks) Directions, 2025.” These guidelines aim to make it easier for family members or legal heirs to claim money or valuables from banks in…
Read articleRBI’s Draft Internal Ombudsman Directions, 2025: A Step Towards Stronger Customer Protection
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued the draft Internal Ombudsman (IO) Directions, 2025, aiming to strengthen the in-house grievance redressal mechanism across banks, NBFCs, and other regulated entities. This move is part of RBI’s ongoing efforts to ensure faster, fairer, and more transparent complaint handling before cases reach the external ombudsman system. 🔍…
Read articleRBI Releases Draft Ombudsman Scheme 2025: Stronger Consumer Protection & Faster Grievance Redressal
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released the draft Reserve Bank – Ombudsman Scheme, 2025, aimed at improving customer grievance redressal and enhancing accountability among regulated entities such as banks, NBFCs, and payment system operators. 🔑 Key Highlights * Higher Compensation Limits: Customers can now receive compensation of up to **₹30 lakh for…
Read articlePowers to Inspect Bankers’ Books, Appeal and Revision in Banking Law
Banking law provides a well‑defined framework for inspection of bankers’ books, investigation procedures, and the mechanism for appeal and revision of orders. These powers are essential to ensure transparency, accountability, and regulatory oversight within the banking system. Below is an overview of these provisions and how they impact banks, regulators, and customers. Inspection of Bankers’…
Actionable Claims in Indian Law: Meaning, Types, and Banking Relevance
In the world of finance and law, certain rights can be enforced directly in a court of law. One such important concept is the actionable claim. It often arises in banking, lending, and trade finance, making it a useful topic for professionals and students of financial law. What is an Actionable Claim? An actionable claim…
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