News

Key time limits for suits, appeals, applications, and execution under the Limitation Act, 1963

A wide range of civil actions in India are time-barred if not initiated within the specific periods prescribed by the Limitation Act, 1963; notably, execution of most civil decrees must be filed within 12 years from when the decree becomes enforceable, while perpetual injunction decrees have no limitation for enforcement. For banking and recovery practitioners,…

Read article
Bankers’ Handbook on Limitation Periods: Key Timelines Under the Limitation Act, 1963

The Limitation Act, 1963 prescribes specific time limits within which legal actions must be initiated. For banks and financial institutions, understanding these timelines is crucial for debt recovery, enforcement of securities, filing suits, and responding to customer claims. Failure to act within the prescribed limitation period may result in the claim becoming time-barred, rendering it…

Read article
How to Correct Aadhaar Details: Name, Address, DOB & Mobile Change

Keeping your Aadhaar details accurate is essential for hassle-free banking and accessing various government services. Whether you need to correct your name, update your address after relocation, change your date of birth, or link a new mobile number, UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) provides convenient online and offline options for updating Aadhaar details. In…

Read article
Section 138 NI Act: Supreme Court’s Fresh Perspective on Cash Loans, Partner Liability & Compounding

The latest Supreme Court pronouncements on Section 138 NI Act in 2025 reaffirm statutory presumptions in favour of the payee, clarify procedural streamlining for faster trials, and address key substantive issues like cash loans above ₹20,000, partnership liability, territorial jurisdiction, and the effect of settlements on convictions. ​ Core holdings (2025) Key case highlights Notice…

Read article
RBI’s 2025 Capital Market Exposure Directions: A New Prudential Framework for Banks

Policy Context and Objectives The Reserve Bank of India has issued draft “Commercial Banks – Capital Market Exposure (CME) Directions, 2025” proposing consolidated, risk-sensitive limits on banks’ direct and aggregate exposures to capital markets, with phased implementation envisaged from April 1, 2026 subject to finalisation. The draft CME framework seeks to rationalise and unify disparate…

Read article
Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) in India: Balance-Sheet Impact, Credit Transmission, and Macroeconomic Effects

The Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) requires banks to hold a minimum share of Net Demand and Time Liabilities in liquid assets such as cash, gold, and government securities, shaping banks’ balance sheets, credit supply, and interest rates while supporting financial stability and government debt markets. A higher SLR restrains bank lending capacity and can firm…

Read article