Revised MSME Classification Criteria Effective from April 1, 2025

The Government of India has revised the classification criteria for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), effective from April 1, 2025. This update was announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman during the Union Budget 2025–26 presentation. The revision aims to facilitate business expansion, encourage the adoption of advanced technologies, and enhance access to financial resources…

Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis: A Comprehensive Overview

Definition of Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis is a fundamental cost accounting technique used to assess the relationship between cost, volume, and profit. It enables businesses to determine how changes in variable and fixed costs impact overall profitability. Organizations utilize CVP analysis to calculate the number of units required to achieve a break-even point…