The National Board for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (NBMSME) is a statutory body established under the MSMED Act, 2006, first notified on May 15, 2007. It consists of 47 members including the Chairman (ex-officio Minister in charge of MSME), Vice Chairman, Member Secretary, and other representatives from Central Ministries, State Governments, industry associations, trade…
The registration of a charge under the Companies Act, 2013 ensures legal validity and priority of lenders’ rights over a company’s assets. The process involves board approvals, proper documentation, filing with the Registrar of Companies (ROC), and issuance of a certificate of registration. Step-by-Step Procedure 1. Pass a Board Resolution * Convene a board meeting…
The phrase “Appropriation of Security”** has a specific meaning in banking and law. Let me explain it in a structured way for you: 📘 Meaning Appropriation of security refers to the right of a creditor (e.g., a bank) to apply or utilize the security provided by a debtor towards the repayment of a specific debt…
The Companies Act 2013 mandates the registration of charges created by companies to ensure transparency and protect the interests of creditors. Provisions regarding this are outlined in Sections 77 to 87 of the Act Section 77: Duty to Register Charges Every company must register the particulars of any charge created over its property, assets, or…
In India, a certified copy of a document of title to immoveable property is generally acceptable as legal evidence when the original is lost or unavailable, provided it is issued by the concerned Sub-Registrar’s Office and follows the legal process under the Registration Act, 1908 Legal Basis for Acceptability A certified copy of title documents—including…
A Document of Title to Immoveable Property in India is a formal legal document that establishes and proves ownership of an asset like land, a building, or any immovable property. Essential Meaning A Document of Title (primarily called a Title Deed) is issued when property ownership is transferred through purchase, inheritance, gift, or other means.…
In India’s dynamic financial landscape, trust remains the cornerstone of banking. To safeguard this trust and strengthen customer protection, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has established the **Banking Ombudsman framework**—an institutional mechanism to resolve complaints fairly, quickly, and transparently. Appointment of the Banking Ombudsman The Banking Ombudsman is a senior official appointed by the…
The term “charge” carries multiple meanings across disciplines. In law, physics, and finance, its interpretation changes with context. However, in the banking and securities domain, a charge has a very specific significance: it is a legal right granted by a borrower to a lender over assets as security for repayment of a loan. This concept…
