Achievements of Planning and Financial resources for 5-year plans
Significant achievements of Five Year Plans in India are as follows; Growth of agriculture output: India became self-sufficient in food grains. An increase in farm output during the First Plan helped to end inflation, stabilized the economy, and paved the way for a higher rate of development during the Second Plan. Many irrigation projects were…
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Background and Structure of the Banking Regulation Act 1949
The banks in India were governed under the provision of the Indian Companies Act 1913. The act was found inadequate and unsatisfactory to regulate banking companies in India. Many banks have failed due to inadequacy of capital and a need was felt to prescribe a minimum capital requirement for banks. As there was no licensing…
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Narashimham Committee on banking system in India
Post 1991 economic crisis in India, it was felt that banks had a crucial role to play in the economy and that banks in India were not performing efficiently. The Government took several steps to remodel the country’s financial system. For that, Dr.Manmohan Singh, then finance minister, initiated revamping the banking sector in India. A…
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The Informal (unorganized) financial enterprises
The organised sector mainly includes banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), and Nidhi companies, where the first two are governed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs is responsible for the regulation of Nidhi Companies. The informal financial sector comprises partnership firms, sole proprietary concerns, individuals, and institutions like Local…
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What is reserve money?
Reserve money is the most important form of money supply that functions as the monetary base of an economy. It is also called high-powered money, base money, and central bank money. Reserve money includes all of the currency (currency notes, coin, and e₹) in circulation, in addition to the banks’ deposits with the central bank,…
The concept of deficit expenditure of a government
There are three types of budgets in government budgets. They are known as Balanced Budget, Surplus Budget, and Deficit Budget. Balanced budget: When the expenditure planned by the government in the budget proposal is assumed to be balanced with the anticipated receipt for a fiscal year. It is called a balanced budget. Surplus budget: –…
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