Sources of Finance and Financial Strategies
The financial requirements of a business vary depending on the nature, size, and operations of the enterprise. These requirements can be broadly categorized based on the duration for which funds are needed: long-term or short-term. 1. Financial Requirements of a Business a) Long-Term Financial Requirements (Fixed Capital) Long-term finance is required for acquiring assets such…
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Preference Shares: Meaning, Types, and features
The share capitals of a company are of two types namely Equity Shares and Preference Shares. Equity shares are non-refundable to shareholders during the lifetime of the company. Unlike preference shares, there will be no fixed rate of dividend to be paid to the equity shareholders and this rate may vary from year to year.…
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Equity Shares: Meaning, types, and features
Equity shares are also known as Ordinary Shares. The money invested in the equity shares of a company is a part of the capital of the company. When an investor buys a company’s share or equity, he gains partial ownership rights of that company. The amount so invested on the equity shares of a company…
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Over view: Convertible and Non-Convertible Debentures
Debentures are issued by corporates including NBFCs to raise resources for their upcoming expenses or their business expansions. In other words, debentures are unsecured loans taken by companies from the public (other than accepting deposits) by issuing instruments of debt, acknowledging money lent, and guaranteeing repayment with interest. The investors subscribe to debentures only based…
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Comprehensive Guide to Control Techniques and the Role of Information Technology
Control techniques are structured methods that enable managers to monitor, evaluate, and regulate organizational activities to ensure alignment with established goals and standards. By identifying deviations, analyzing causes, and implementing corrective measures, these techniques help maintain efficiency, accountability, and strategic direction. In the modern business environment, Information Technology (IT) has become an integral part of…
Control Techniques in Management: Traditional and Modern Approaches
Control techniques are structured methods that enable managers to monitor and regulate organizational activities to ensure alignment with established objectives and standards. These techniques help identify deviations from planned outcomes, analyze underlying causes, and implement corrective measures. They are broadly classified into traditional and modern approaches, each offering unique tools for maintaining operational efficiency and…
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