What are Direct and Indirect quotes in foreign exchange transactions?
There are two ways to quote a currency pair, known as direct quote and indirect quote. A direct currency quote or home currency quote is simply a currency pair in which the domestic currency is the quoted currency and the foreign currency is the base currency. In the other words, the direct quote varies the…
Read article
What are cash rate, tom rate, spot rate and forward rate?
Cash/ready rate, tom rate, Spot and forward rates are settlement prices of cash, tom, spot & forward contracts. The cross rates are exchange rate between two currencies computed by reference to a third currency, usually the US dollar. For example, USD is used to compute a business transaction between India and Germany although USD is…
Read article
Documentary Collection system in international trade explained
Documentary Collection or bill collection refers to the collection of financial and/or commercial documents. The documentary collection is one of the conventional methods of payment in international trade whereby the seller forwards financial and/or commercial documents to the buyer through his bankers against cash payment or acceptance of a bill of exchange. Unlike a bill…
Read article What is capital account convertibility (CAC)?
Capital Account Convertibility means that the currency of a country can be converted into foreign exchange without any controls or restrictions. The Report of the Tarapore Committee on Capital Account Convertibility (1997) provided the following working definition of CAC: “freedom to convert local financial assets into foreign financial assets and vice versa at market determined…
Read article
What is a Balance of trade?
Balance of trade is just a smaller part of balance of payments. Balance of payments is a statement which summarizes the balance of trade, the balance of services, balance of unilateral transfers, and balance of payment on capital account. The idea behind the balance of payment is to see whether export of goods of a…
What is Balance of Payments (BOP)?
The term balance of payments (BOP) imply that the balance of all financial exchanges between one country and another country of the rest of the world, made up of the current account (visible and invisible trade) and capital account (capital movement) and financial transfers excluding Central Bank’s reserve. If the inward supply of funds such…
Read article