Hicks-Hansen Synthesis: IS-LM Curve Model
From various theories like classical theory, loanable-fund theory, neo-classical theory of Pigou, and determining the rate of interest put forward from time to time, we have seen that all these theories suffer from various drawbacks and are indeterminate. The Keynesian theory considered only the monetary factors and the classical theory only the real factors as…
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Keynes’ Liquidity Preference and other theories of interest
(This article elucidates Keynes’ Liquidity Preference Theory of Rate of Interest, Money Demand Determination of Rate of Interest: Equilibrium in the Money Market, Effect of an Increase in the Money in Money Demand or Liquidity Preference Curve, The Liquidity Preference Theory, proposed by John Maynard Keynes, explains interest rate determination based on people’s preference for…
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The classical theory of the rate of interest
Economists like Ricardo, J. S. Mill, Marshall, and Pigou developed the classical theory of interest which is also known as the capital theory of interest, the saving-investment theory of interest, or the real theory of interest. In the classical theory, the equilibrium rate of interest is the one that equals the supply of loanable funds…
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Impact of Inflation on the Economy
In an inflationary atmosphere, unevenly rising prices inescapably reduce the purchasing power of some consumers, which can lead to erosion of real income. Some people, who purely live on interest income such as retirees, may find it challenging to keep up with rising prices, potentially diminishing their purchasing power. When prices rise, each unit of…
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What are the causes of inflation?
Inflation is caused by a variety of causes such as increase in wages, increase in the price of raw materials, increase in taxes, decline in productivity, supply chain disruptions, rising fuel prices, increase in money supply etc. The main causes of inflation can be grouped into three broad categories viz. Demand-pull inflation, Cost-push inflation, and…
Interpreting Changes in Price and Quantity
We know that when demand and supply curves shift, prices adjust to maintain a balance between the quantity of a good demanded and the quantity supplied. However, if prices did not adjust to changes in demand and supply quantity, this balance could not be maintained. Under the circumstances that shift the demand curve or the…
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