External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) – Clarifications on hedging
Further to its earlier circulars, Reserve Bank of India has clarified on the provisions of hedging in the ECB framework vide its circular (A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 15) dated…
Free notes, textbooks, and exam-focused resources designed for Indian banking professionals.
Further to its earlier circulars, Reserve Bank of India has clarified on the provisions of hedging in the ECB framework vide its circular (A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 15) dated…
The recognized overseas ECB lenders who are able to mobilise Indian Rupees may extend Rupee denominated loans to Indian companies. The lenders may enter into back-to-back swap transaction with AD-Category-1…
In simple terms, External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) means commercial borrowings availed (in the form of bank loans, trade credits, and securitized instruments) from external sources (from abroad) with a minimum…
Export finance plays a pivotal role in enabling businesses—particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs)—to participate effectively in global trade. It encompasses various financial instruments designed to support exporters in managing…
The Import Data Processing and Monitoring System (IDPMS) is a centralized online platform developed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to facilitate effective tracking, monitoring, and regulation of import…
Import finance plays a critical role in supporting Indian businesses engaged in international trade by facilitating the purchase of goods and services from overseas suppliers. These financial instruments and services…
Importers in India are required to comply with a comprehensive set of guidelines governed by the Foreign Trade Policy, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and customs regulations. These measures…
The Reserve Bank of India has relaxed rules for rescheduling/restructuring of ECBs by permitting an increase in the total cost of borrowing offshore. In suppression of earlier provisions, this year…
The Export Data Processing and Monitoring System (EDPMS) is an online platform developed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 2014 to streamline, track, and monitor export transactions in…





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