Free notes, textbooks, and exam-focused resources designed for Indian banking professionals.
(Look here for repatriation of money abroad from the Sale of property purchased from funds remitted from overseas OR NRE/ FCNR accounts, Sale of property purchased from Rupee Source (while…
A forward contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or to sell an asset at a specified price on a future date. For example, in foreign exchange market…
In a layman’s language, derivative means profit or loss derived from something. The most common derivative instruments used in financial markets are the forward contract, options, forward rate agreement, futures…
Derivatives are financial contracts that derive their value from an underlying asset. These contracts play a significant role in the financial markets and exhibit several key characteristics and functions. Characteristics…
In today’s Budget 2025 presentation, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced several development measures across six key areas, focusing on the poor, youth, farmers, and women. Key Focus Areas Major Announcements…
Options are contracts through which a seller gives a buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified asset (Ex: Foreign currency, shares, equities, commodities etc.)…
A “right debenture” is a form of convertible debenture, granting the holder additional rights beyond just receiving interest payments. It allows the holder to convert the debenture into a certain…
The Government of India has introduced the Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs (MCGS-MSME) to enhance access to credit for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The scheme provides a…
Introduction The Banking Regulation Act of 1949 is the primary legislation governing banking activities in India. Bank regulation involves establishing and enforcing rules for banks and other financial institutions. It…
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