Free notes, textbooks, and exam-focused resources designed for Indian banking professionals.
Scenario Analysis Scenario Analysis is a financial process through which investors & business managers can determine the amount of risk they are taking before making the investment or starting a…
RBI issued a Master Direction on January 7, 2025 – Reserve Bank of India (Non-resident Investment in Debt Instruments) Directions, 2025 Consolidating all earlier regulatory circular for debt instruments in…
Introduction Ratios are essential tools for assessing the earning capacity, financial soundness, and operational efficiency of a business organization. Accounting ratios, a group of metrics derived from financial statements, are…
Accounting ratios are metrics used to compare two or more financial data points from a company’s financial statements to measure its profitability, efficiency, and overall financial health. These ratios are…
Working capital is the operating capital of a business which is used in its day-to-day operations, calculated as the current assets minus the current liabilities. The positive working capital commonly…
A financial manager plays a pivotal role in overseeing the financial health of an organization. Their responsibilities encompass a wide array of tasks aimed at ensuring the efficient utilization of…
Both reserves and provisions refer to the amount retained by an organization to deal with all possible contingencies in the future. In accounting parlance, reserves are appropriations out of profits…
A common size financial statement is an income statement or balance sheet in which all items are expressed as percentages of a common base figure rather than as absolute numerical…
Finance, economics, and accounting are deeply interconnected disciplines that influence one another. A thorough understanding of any one of these fields often necessitates at least a foundational grasp of the…
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