Free notes, textbooks, and exam-focused resources designed for Indian banking professionals.
The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (TPA) codifies how property rights are transferred inter vivos in India, with a primary focus on immovable property and core instruments like sale, mortgage,…
The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) establishes a statutory right for citizens to access information held by public authorities, with time-bound procedures that promote transparency and accountability in…
The Right to Information Act, 2005 mandates structured record management, proactive disclosure, and time-bound responses by public authorities, enforced through a two-tier appeals system and personal penalties for non-compliance, shaping…
The Information Technology Act, 2000 grants legal recognition to electronic records and electronic/digital signatures, enables e‑governance, regulates Certifying Authorities, establishes adjudication and appellate mechanisms, and creates offences and safeguards tailored…
The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 creates a consolidated framework to criminalize corruption involving public servants and connected private actors, establishes special courts for speedier trials, and prescribes clear investigation,…
India’s Consumer Protection Act, 2019 is designed to safeguard consumer rights and impose strict penalties on businesses that fail to comply. Whether it’s a misleading advertisement, selling adulterated products, or…
Scope and purpose The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 replaces the 1986 law to strengthen remedies, expand definitions to cover e-commerce, and create a dedicated regulator with investigation and enforcement powers…
India’s tax framework combines direct and indirect levies to fund public expenditure, shape economic behavior, and promote equity and efficiency across markets. For financial institutions and corporates, understanding how Income…
In commercial contracts—especially sale of goods and service arrangements—understanding conditions and warranties is essential for drafting, risk allocation, enforcement, and remedies. The distinction determines whether a breach allows termination or…
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