Free notes, textbooks, and exam-focused resources designed for Indian banking professionals.
Under Section 24 and Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, every Scheduled Commercial Banks (Including Regional Rural Banks), Local Area Banks, Small Finance Banks and Payments Banks in…
IntroductionInternational equity and debt products offer investors opportunities to diversify their portfolios and gain exposure to global financial markets. These investment vehicles, however, operate within complex regulatory frameworks designed to…
External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) refer to loans raised by eligible Indian entities from recognized non-resident entities. These borrowings are governed under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999, and regulated…
Domestic markets, also referred to as home or internal markets, operate within the geographical boundaries of a single country. In contrast, global markets encompass cross-border trade and marketing activities involving…
The securities market is a financial marketplace where securities are issued, traded, and transferred among investors. It serves as a conduit for channeling funds from entities with surplus capital (savers)…
Depository Receipts (DRs) are financial instruments that facilitate cross-border investment by allowing investors to trade in the shares of foreign companies through certificates issued by a domestic depository. These instruments…
Stock Exchange: A stock exchange is an organized and regulated financial market where securities (bonds, derivatives, shares) are bought and sold on behalf of the investors at prices governed by…
The money market is a critical segment of the financial system where short-term debt instruments are traded. These instruments typically have maturities of up to one year and are considered…
In India, over 90% of treasury operations in the foreign exchange (forex) market occur between banks. These inter-bank foreign currency transactions serve two primary purposes: Understanding the Exchange Rate The…
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