(This post offers salient features of ISDA, covering some of the points most important to the parties to the agreement for OTC derivatives transactions internationally.) The ISDA Master Agreement is an internationally agreed document published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) which is used to provide certain legal and credit protection for…
Acceptance of deposits and maintenance of deposit accounts is the core activity in any bank. Para banking activities are the activities carried out by the bank which are apart from its normal day-to-day activities. Banks can undertake certain eligible financial services or para-banking activities either departmentally or by setting the subsidiaries. Some examples of the para-banking…
The repo rate is the rate at which the central bank of a country (Reserve Bank of India in the case of India) lends money to commercial banks in the event of any shortfall of funds. The repo rate is used by monetary authorities to control inflation. It is economically similar to a secured loan.…
Now onwards Hospitals with 15 beds, registered under the Clinical Establishment Act, can provide cashless hospitalization to health insurance policyholders. The General Insurance Council (GIC) on Wednesday launched the “Cashless Everywhere” initiative under which health insurance policyholders will have the freedom to choose any hospital for their treatment. Furthermore, the cashless facility will be extended…
Masala Bonds are debt instruments that help to raise money in local currency from foreign investors. Both the government and private entities can issue these bonds. They work just like any other normal bond, but can only be issued outside India. The issue of these bonds is in Indian currency rather than the local currency…
The basic distinctions between retail banking and wholesale banking/Corporate banking are apparent in their target audiences, services offered, customer relationships, and risk profiles. Retail banking business is targeted at individuals, salaried professionals, micro, small, and medium enterprises, Self Help Groups (SHGs), and Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). Retail bankers offer a variety of deposit schemes to individuals…
The Credit market is also known as the ‘Debt Market’ because the credit market includes various forms of debt. The Credit market is also referred to as the ‘bond market’, as the bond market also characterizes the dominant portion of the credit market. The credit market can be mainly classified into two categories – the…
The Foreign Exchange Market in short also called the forex market is a global marketplace for exchanging national currencies. This market determines foreign exchange rates for every currency. It includes all aspects of buying, selling, and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices. Foreign exchange trading uses currency pairs, priced in terms of one versus…
Trade Credits (TC) denote the credits extended by the overseas supplier, bank, financial institution and other permitted recognised lenders for maturity, for imports of capital/non-capital goods permissible under the Foreign Trade Policy of the Government of India. Depending on the source of finance, such TCs include suppliers’ credit and buyers’ credit from recognised lenders. The…
The revised guidelines on External Commercial Borrowing are as per the updated circular of RBI as of December 22, 2023. In simple terms, External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) means commercial borrowings availed (in the form of bank loans, trade credits, and securitized instruments) from external sources (from abroad) with a minimum average maturity of three years.…