Legal Framework and Regulatory Requirements for Financial Statements in India

Financial statements—comprising the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account, Cash Flow Statement, Fund Flow Statement, and Projected Financial Statements—play a pivotal role in presenting a company’s financial position and performance. While historical financial statements offer insights into past performance, projected financial statements provide a forward-looking perspective for planning and strategic decision-making. The preparation and presentation…

Fundamental Concepts in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements begins with the identification and compilation of relevant financial data from a company’s accounting records. To ensure the reliability, consistency, and relevance of financial reporting, several foundational concepts are adhered to throughout this process. These core concepts provide a structured framework for presenting a company’s financial performance and position. Core…

Understanding Financial Statements and Their Users

In India, the primary financial statements that provide a comprehensive overview of an entity’s financial position and performance include the Balance Sheet, Income Statement (also known as the Profit and Loss Statement), Cash Flow Statement, and the Statement of Changes in Equity. These statements are fundamental tools for analyzing a company’s financial health and operations.…

RBI Guidelines on Due Diligence and Onboarding of AePS Touchpoint Operators

Introduction The Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AePS) is a bank-led model developed to promote financial inclusion by enabling basic banking transactions using Aadhaar-based biometric authentication. AePS allows customers to access services such as cash withdrawals, balance inquiries, and fund transfers at micro-ATMs operated by Business Correspondents (BCs). This system significantly improves access to banking services…