The Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) is a key component of the Basel III liquidity risk management framework, designed to promote long-term funding stability in banks. It complements the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) by addressing structural liquidity risk over a one-year horizon, thereby reducing banks’ reliance on volatile short-term funding. Purpose of the NSFR The…
RBI on Monday July 21, 2025 through notification announced that “it has been decided to permit banks to reckon Government securities as Level 1 HQLA* under FALLCR** within the mandatory SLR requirement up to 16 percent of their NDTL, under Basel III Framework on Liquidity Standards. Consequently, the total HQLA carve-out from the mandatory SLR,…
Banks and other regulated financial entities in India are required to adhere to comprehensive reporting obligations concerning internal controls, particularly in the areas of fraud detection, internal audit mechanisms, and compliance with regulatory guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). These requirements are essential for ensuring systemic stability, operational resilience, and effective supervisory…
A Management Information System (MIS) in the banking sector refers to an integrated system designed to collect, process, analyze, and disseminate data to support strategic decision-making, operational planning, and effective control. MIS serves as a vital tool for enhancing efficiency, managing risks, ensuring regulatory compliance, and improving customer service within financial institutions. Key Functions of…
Liquidity management across multiple currencies is a critical component of sound banking practice, particularly for banks engaged in international operations. Effective liquidity management ensures that a bank can meet its financial obligations in all operating currencies, even during periods of market stress. Regulatory frameworks emphasize the need for adequate high-quality liquid assets (HQLAs), diversification of…
The overseas operations of Indian banks and the branches of foreign banks in India are governed by regulations from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Indian banks have branches and subsidiaries in various countries, while foreign banks operate in India through branches and, increasingly, through wholly-owned subsidiaries. The RBI’s regulations aim to balance the growth…
A Contingency Funding Plan (CFP) is an essential component of a bank’s Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) framework. It sets forth a comprehensive strategy to manage liquidity shortfalls during times of financial stress or unforeseen disruptions. The primary objective of a CFP is to ensure that the bank can continue to meet its financial obligations and…
Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) stress testing is a vital component of a bank’s risk management framework. It assesses the institution’s ability to meet its financial obligations under adverse or unexpected conditions. By simulating a range of stress scenarios—both bank-specific and systemic—stress testing helps banks identify liquidity vulnerabilities, prepare effective contingency measures, and maintain financial stability.…
Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) in banks involves continuous monitoring of key financial ratios to evaluate the institution’s capacity to meet its financial obligations as they become due. These ratios are critical tools for identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling liquidity risk. They are typically governed by internal thresholds set by the Board of Directors and play…
Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) in banks is a critical function aimed at ensuring that financial institutions can meet their obligations as they fall due, under both normal and stressed market conditions. Effective LRM safeguards the bank’s solvency and operational continuity by maintaining sufficient liquidity, managing funding sources, and preparing for potential disruptions. It requires a…
