Both the terms credit ratings and credit scores assess creditworthiness and risk involved in lending to an entity. A credit rating agency provides an opinion relating to future debt repayments by borrowers. The rating is assigned to a security or an instrument that even assigns an issuer rating. A credit bureau (Credit information Company) provides…
In the realm of risk management and compliance, Customer Due Diligence (CDD) is a pivotal player. The Customer Due Diligence meaning, often abbreviated as CDD, is a process that financial institutions, businesses, and other organisations use to gather information about their customers and clients to identify and mitigate risks such as money laundering, financing terrorism,…
The Reserve Bank of India issued draft guidelines to provide a harmonised prudential framework for financing projects in Infrastructure, Non-Infrastructure, and Commercial Real Estate sectors by regulated entities (REs). In the backdrop of a review of the extant instructions and analysis of the risks inherent in such financing, the Central Bank prescribed norms for restructuring…
The Reserve Bank on Wednesday notified that the revised definition of trading book for capital adequacy in terms of MD on investments dated September 12, 2023. As per the guidelines, the investment portfolio would be categorized into 3 categories viz. Held to maturity (HTM), Available for sale (AFS), and Fair Value through Profit and Loss…
Mutual Fund Schemes are not guaranteed or assured return products. Remember, past performance does not guarantee the future performance of any Mutual Fund Scheme. Different mutual fund categories are exposed to different kinds of risks depending on their investment objective and style. The level of risk associated with the principal amount invested in a mutual…
Whenever you open a scheme-related document, one of the first things you will see is a semicircle with an arrow pointing towards the ‘Risk’ levels associated with that fund. In 2015, SEBI introduced the ‘Riskometer’ as a benchmark of risk in the given scheme. Before that, fund houses would colour code risk in blue, yellow,…
A credit default swap (CDS) is a contract between two parties in which one party purchases protection from another party against losses from the default of a borrower for a defined time. The protection buyer makes periodic payments (premium) to the protection seller until the maturity of the contract or the credit event, whichever is…
The business of banking is confronted with multiple numbers of risks viz. credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, reputation risk, legal risk, market risk, strategic risk, country risk, counter-party risk, contractual risk, Access risk, systemic risk, and so on. Nevertheless, like in any other business risk-taking in banking is also inevitable as it also presents…
The Reserve Bank of India has today (June 26, 2023) issued the Master Direction on Minimum Capital Requirements for Operational Risk. The Central Bank said that the circular is issued after appropriately considering the feedback received from stakeholders. According to the Directions require all specified Commercial Banks (excluding Local Area Banks, Payments Banks, Regional Rural…
In accounting parlance, a going concern is a business that is assumed to be able to meet its financial obligations when they become due. In the case of a ‘Going Concern’ entity, statutory auditors do not foresee the threat of liquidation for the foreseeable future, which is usually regarded as at least the next 12…