Credit Risk Management Framework: Organizational Structure and Governance

Risk Management

A sound credit risk management framework is built on a clearly defined organizational structure, supported by established roles, responsibilities, and reporting lines. This structure enables the effective identification, assessment, monitoring, and control of credit risk throughout the institution. It ensures consistency with the organization’s risk appetite, strategic objectives, and regulatory expectations. Key Components of the…

What is securitisation?

Loans and advances

The ‘Securitisation’ is a two-stage process in which pool of assets are structured or packaged and sold by an originator(Banks and financial institutions)  to a bankruptcy remote* special purpose vehicle (SPV). In the first stage there is sale of single asset or pooling and sale of pool of assets to a SPV in return for…

Managing Trading Liquidity through a Robust Market Risk Management Framework in Banks

Risk Management

IntroductionEffective trading liquidity management is a critical aspect of market risk management in banking. Given the volatility in financial markets—driven by changes in interest rates, exchange rates, equity prices, and other economic indicators—banks must adopt a structured and resilient framework to identify, measure, monitor, and control risks associated with trading activities. A sound Market Risk…

Enhancing Risk Oversight through Structured Market Risk Reporting

Risk Management

IntroductionMarket risk reporting is an essential pillar of a comprehensive market risk management framework. It provides a structured approach to communicating potential financial exposures arising from market fluctuations, ensuring timely dissemination of risk information to key stakeholders. By documenting and reporting on key risk exposures, mitigation strategies, and performance against limits, organizations can enhance their…

Strengthening Market Risk Management through Effective Monitoring and Control

Risk Management

IntroductionA Market Risk Management Framework provides a systematic approach to identifying, measuring, mitigating, monitoring, and reporting market risks that may impact an organization’s financial health. These risks—such as interest rate fluctuations, foreign exchange volatility, and equity price changes—can significantly affect earnings and capital. A robust framework integrates well-defined policies, processes, and tools to manage these…

Market Risk Management Framework – Risk Identification Process

Risk Management

Introduction A Market Risk Management Framework (MRMF) provides a structured methodology for identifying, assessing, mitigating, and monitoring risks arising from fluctuations in financial markets. Among its core components, risk identification serves as the foundational step. It involves systematically recognizing potential market-driven threats—such as economic downturns, interest rate volatility, and geopolitical disruptions—that could adversely affect an…

Organizational Structure of a Market Risk Management Framework

Risk Management

Introduction A Market Risk Management Framework (MRMF) establishes an organization’s systematic approach to identifying, assessing, mitigating, and monitoring market risks. It defines the roles, responsibilities, and processes necessary to manage these risks effectively, ensuring alignment with the institution’s overall strategic objectives and risk appetite. A well-structured MRMF enhances decision-making, promotes accountability, and strengthens the organization’s…

Understanding Market Risk in Banks: Key Components and Management Strategies

Risk Management

Market risk refers to the potential for financial losses arising from fluctuations in market variables such as interest rates, exchange rates, and asset prices. In the banking sector, market risk—also known as systemic risk—can significantly affect a bank’s profitability and stability. This form of risk stems from movements in financial markets and is inherently difficult…

Concept of a market risk explained

Risk Management

The ‘Market risk’ is an umbrella term used for multiple types of risk associated with adverse changes in market variables that include Liquidity Risk, Interest rate risk, Foreign exchange rate risk and equity price risk. Market risk causes substantial changes in income and economic value of banks. It’s not about whether a loan will be repaid…