The Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) plays a pivotal role in ensuring that a bank operates within the framework of applicable laws, regulations, internal policies, and ethical standards. As a key member of the senior management team, the CCO is responsible not only for overseeing regulatory compliance but also for cultivating a robust compliance culture, managing…
A compliance audit is a structured and systematic evaluation designed to assess whether an organization adheres to applicable laws, regulations, internal policies, and relevant industry standards. It serves as a vital governance tool to verify conformity, promote accountability, and reinforce ethical and regulatory integrity within the organization. Through such audits, organizations can identify areas of…
The compliance function in banks plays a vital role in identifying, assessing, and mitigating legal and reputational risks. Within this framework, compliance auditing serves as a key mechanism for evaluating the effectiveness of internal controls, ensuring adherence to applicable laws and regulations, and promoting sound governance practices. By systematically assessing operational activities against legal, regulatory,…
Banks operate within a highly regulated environment, requiring strict adherence to established compliance frameworks and reporting structures. To ensure integrity, transparency, and alignment with legal and regulatory expectations, banks must implement robust compliance programs, conduct periodic assessments, enforce effective controls, and continuously monitor operations. This formal structure is designed not only to mitigate risks but…
In the banking sector, disclosure requirements play a fundamental role in promoting transparency, protecting consumers, and supporting the integrity of the financial system. These requirements ensure that stakeholders—including customers, investors, and regulators—have access to accurate, timely, and relevant information regarding a bank’s financial health, risk profile, and operational practices. Banks are mandated to disclose various…
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015—commonly referred to as the SEBI LODR Regulations—mandate a comprehensive disclosure framework for listed entities. These regulations aim to ensure transparency, promote sound corporate governance, and safeguard investor interests by requiring timely, accurate, and standardized dissemination of information to stock exchanges and…
Audits and inspections are both important activities that help ensure compliance with regulations and protocols, and they can be used in a variety of contexts, including safety, finances, and data security. The difference between Audits and inspections is that auditing is used to methodical examination of a facility’s accurate compliance with procedures and processes, to…
Introduction The Pre-Packaged Insolvency Resolution Process (PPIRP) is a targeted mechanism introduced under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) of India to address financial distress in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Designed to be faster, more economical, and less disruptive than the conventional Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP), the PPIRP enables financially stressed MSMEs…
Introduction The enactment of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, marked a transformative shift in India’s approach to corporate insolvency and liquidation. The Code replaced the erstwhile debtor-in-possession model with a creditor-in-control framework, introducing a structured, time-bound mechanism for the resolution of financial distress. Its core objectives include facilitating faster resolution, maximizing the value…
Introduction The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) provides a comprehensive legal framework for resolving financial distress faced by individuals and businesses in India. It outlines the processes, principles, and institutions involved in managing insolvency and bankruptcy cases in a time-bound and equitable manner. The Code incorporates several key legal elements including automatic stay, debtor obligations,…