Ethical and Non-Financial Considerations in Business Decision-Making

Introduction While financial metrics like profit, cash flow, and ROI remain central to business decision-making, ethical and non-financial considerations are now recognized as essential to building sustainable, trustworthy, and successful organizations. These additional factors safeguard a company’s reputation, long-term viability, and stakeholder trust—making them critical in today’s highly transparent and accountability-driven business environment. 1. Ethical…

Decision Making Using Activity-Based Costing (ABC)

Introduction Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is a refined costing approach that allocates overheads and indirect costs to products, services, or processes based on the activities they consume. In decision-making, ABC gives managers clear insights into true cost drivers, enabling better pricing, product mix selection, and strategic decisions. How ABC Works ABC assigns costs through:• Identifying key…

Project selection Under Risk and Uncertainty

Making capital investment decisions in banking isn’t always straightforward. Risks and uncertainties—like economic changes, new regulations, or shifting customer behavior—can all impact whether a project delivers the expected returns. So, how can banks confidently evaluate investments when the future is unclear? Let’s explore some practical tools and approaches that can help. Why Risk and Uncertainty…