What is deficit financing?

An excess of estimated expenditure over the estimated revenue over a specific period of time is known as fiscal deficit. The term deficit financing is generally referred to as a technique used by a government to manage the ‘Fiscal Deficit’ in budgetary situations. Governments across the world normally resort to cover the deficit (the gap…

Brief on different categories of non-banking financial companies

Micro Finance Companies: MBFC is any non-banking financial company licensed under section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956. These companies are engaged in micro-financing activities. With effect from November 08, 2019 the eligibility criteria for classification under ‘Qualifying Assets’ for NBFC-MFIs are revised. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in it’s circular dated November 08,…

RRBs are allowed to issue PDI

The Reserve Bank of India vide. Circular No. DOR.RRB.No.21/31.01.001/2019-20 dated November 1, 2019, permitted RRBs (Regional Rural Banks) to issue Perpetual Debt Instruments (PDI) eligible for inclusion as Tier 1 capital so as to maintain prescribed CRAR. The Perpetual Debt Instruments (PDI) is issued by way of bonds or debentures in Indian Rupees only. The…

RBI announces On-tap Authorisation of Payment Systems

In order to benefit from diversification of risk as also to encourage innovation and competition, Reserve Bank on 15th October 2019 announced to offer on-tap authorisation for the following entities:   Bharat Bill Payment Operating Unit (BBPOU).  Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS).  White Label ATMs (WLAs). The entities desirous to function / operate / provide platforms…

What is tokenised card transaction?

Updated on December 20, 2023 The card issuer shall provide a complete list of merchants for whom it can provide tokenisation services. The cardholders shall select the merchants with whom he/she wishes to maintain tokens. (Alternatively – “The cardholder can make his selection from the list ). It is now proposed to introduce CoF token…