In the context of bank loans in India, security refers to the assets that a borrower pledges to a lender as a guarantee of loan repayment, mitigating the lender’s risk in case of default. Essentially, it’s a form of collateral that the lender can seize or sell if the borrower fails to meet their loan…
CERSAI (Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest) registration is mandatory for all types of security interests created on assets, including mortgages, securitization, and asset reconstruction. This includes loans secured by properties or other assets. The registration must be done by the lender within 30 days of creating the security interest.Section 17 to…
The lender’s right to the term “Hypothecation of assets” was not defined anywhere in the statute till the SARFAESI ordinance 2002. Some courts have even compared ‘hypothecation to a mortgage of movables’. Hypothecation occurs when an asset is offered by the borrower to the lender as prime or collateral to secure a loan/credit limit without…
RBI on Monday asked all the Regulated Entities (REs) of the Reserve Bank to display information on secured assets possessed under the SARFAESI Act, 2002. “As a part of the move towards greater transparency, it has been decided that the Regulated Entities (REs) of the Reserve Bank which are secured creditors as per the Securitisation…
Originally posted on July 22, 2014, and updated on 15, March 2023 Generally speaking, a lien (positive lien) is merely a right of a person to retain a property that is in his possession but belongs to another person till such time the debt or other obligation (for which such lien is conferred) is discharged.…
The main concern of a bank is that security available to it should be good enough to fall back upon, in the event of adverse circumstances. The role of loan documentation in the bank is to establish a legal relationship between the lender and the borrower when the dispute goes to a court of law.…
The article explains various types of charges created by banks to establish their rights over the specified security when the borrower defaults. The charge creation means establishing the lender’s right to recover from the specified assets of the borrower, in case the recovery is difficult in the normal course. The mode of bank charge on…
The SARFAESI ACT is the acronym of Securitisation And Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act 2002. The Act has been amended by the Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws (Amendment) Act 2004. The SARFAESI Act provides for Enforcement of Security Interest for the realization of the dues without the intervention of Courts or Tribunals which is treated as one…
As per the current guidelines, Securitisation is allowed only in the case of standard assets while lenders have to largely rely on Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) for bad assets. Based on market feedback, stakeholder consultations, and the recommendations of the Task Force on Development of Secondary Market for Corporate Loans, RBI decided to introduce a…
A bankruptcy remote entity is a special-purpose vehicle (“SPV”) that is formed to hold a defined group of assets and to protect them from being administered as property of a bankruptcy estate. The corporate documents of bankruptcy remote like memorandum association and article association may also attempt to create disablements to a bankruptcy filing. For…