Understanding Unit and Output Costing & Job Costing
Unit or Output Costing Unit or output costing is a method used to determine the cost per unit of a standardized, homogeneous product in continuous manufacturing. This method is also known as single costing and is commonly applied in industries like cement, steel, and textiles where products are identical and mass-produced. Method of Calculation: The…
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Relationship of Cost Accounting, Financial Accounting, Management Accounting, and Financial Management
Cost accounting, financial accounting, and management accounting are three primary branches of accounting. These branches are interconnected yet serve distinct purposes. Cost accounting provides essential data for both financial and management accounting, which in turn supports financial management decisions for both internal and external stakeholders. Financial management utilizes these data points to make strategic decisions…
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Tools and Techniques of Management Accounting
Management accounting is a vital branch of accounting that plays a crucial role in internal decision-making. Through management accounting, organizations can make informed business decisions that maximize long-term profitability. Management accounting employs various statistical methods and techniques to analyze financial data. These include graphs, tables, maps, regression analysis, time series analysis, and sampling methodologies, to…
Read article Management Accounting: Evolution, Meaning, Objectives, and Scope
Managerial accounting, also called management accounting, is a method of accounting that creates statements, reports, and documents to help management make better business decisions. It is primarily used for internal purposes. Evolution of Management Accounting Management accounting has evolved over centuries, transitioning from simple record-keeping to sophisticated systems that leverage data analytics. Initially, it was…
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Theorems for Bond Valuation and various approaches explained with illustrations
Bond valuation is a technique for determining the theoretical fair value of a particular bond. Bond valuation comprises calculating the present value of future interest payments and face value to determine a bond’s theoretical fair value. The bond’s future interest payments also known as its cash flow, and the bond’s value upon maturity also known…
Meaning of Accounting Ratios and Their Purposes
Accounting ratios are metrics used to compare two or more financial data points from a company’s financial statements to measure its profitability, efficiency, and overall financial health. These ratios are typically expressed in various forms, such as proportions, fractions, percentages, or terms of the number of times one value relates to another. Equation for Ratios:…
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