Key Properties of Duration flow in Measuring Bond Interest Rate Risk
Duration is a key financial metric used to measure a bond’s sensitivity to interest rate changes, also reflecting the risk of retirement liabilities. In investing, duration represents the number of years required to recover a bond’s true cost, calculated based on the present value of all future coupon and principal payments. Key Properties of Duration…
Read articleHow to Calculate Current Yield on a Bond?
The Current Yield on a bond represents the percentage return an investor can expect to earn over the next year if they purchase the bond at its current market price. It provides a snapshot of the bond’s income-generating potential relative to its market value. Formula for Current Yield The current yield is calculated using the…
Read articleKnow These Terms Associated with Bonds
Bonds: A bond is a debt instrument issued by a company or the government to raise capital by borrowing from investors. The investors in bonds are debt holders (lenders/creditors). The bond issuer is obliged to pay bondholders interest (the coupon) at a pre-decided rate and to repay the principal on a due date known as…
Read articleMeaning of Debt: Types, Advantages, and Disadvantages
What is Debt? Debt refers to an amount of money borrowed by one party from another. It typically involves a borrower who owes money to a lender. While the terms “loan” and “debt” are often used interchangeably, a loan is a specific type of debt with defined repayment terms. Common Forms of Debt Types of…
Read articleWhat is Debt Repayment?
Debt repayment refers to the process of returning money that has been borrowed, along with any interest and fees that have accrued. It involves repaying the principal amount and any applicable interest as per the terms agreed upon with the lender. Repaying a loan means returning the borrowed funds within the agreed timeframe. Loan repayment…
Theorems for Bond Valuation and various approaches explained with illustrations
Bond valuation is a technique for determining the theoretical fair value of a particular bond. Bond valuation comprises calculating the present value of future interest payments and face value to determine a bond’s theoretical fair value. The bond’s future interest payments also known as its cash flow, and the bond’s value upon maturity also known…
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