A cheque signed by a drawer of cheque without completing the material particulars such as date, amount or name of the payee, it is known as an inchoate or incomplete cheque. When the drawer of a cheque hands over an inchoate cheque to a payee, prima facie he has given authority to the payee to…
The money market instrument is a marketplace for trading in short-term debt investments considered low-risk investments with high safety. It is primarily used by governments and corporations to keep their cash flow steady, and for investors to make a modest profit. The money market ensures a balance between the demand for short-term funds and their…
Any alteration in the original state of a cheque such as date, amount, payee’s name, changing the word ‘order’ to bearer appearing after payee’s name or in endorsement is called material alteration. All material alteration must have drawer’s approval with his full signature (not initials) where the alterations are made. One of the mandatory features of…
Sec 30(1) of partnership Acts 1932 provides that a person who is a minor according to the law to which he is subject may not be a partner in a firm, but, with the consent of all the partners, for the time being, he may be admitted to the benefits of partnership. Under sub-section 30…
Most of you are aware of repurchase options (REPOS) a temporary Liquidity Adjustment Facility (Temporary need by RBI to Indian banks. Repo transactions, transactions also taking place between RBI and primary dealers, banks to banks, banks to other counterparties, primary dealers to primary dealers and primary dealers to other counterparties. In the money market, internationally…
In partnership businesses we find different types partners viz. nominal or ostensible partner, sub-partner, partner by estoppel or holding out, partners in profits only, minor as a partner, others. The different kinds of Partners that we may normally notice in Partnership Firms are as under. Nominal Partner: When a well-known personality in the society who…
Writing a cheque seems to be a simple task, but remember, issuing a cheque to a person is equivalent to payment of cash and we find frauds related to cheque are very common. Therefore, no need to mention that writing a cheque in right way is crucial to avoid misuse or dishonor of cheque issued…
Certificate of Deposit (CD) is a money market negotiable instrument equivalent to a usance promissory note. Banks and eligible financial institution issue certificate of deposits (CDs) to raise short-term resources within the umbrella limits fixed by the Reserve Bank. Scheduled banks can issue CDs for a period of 7 days to one a year whereas…
Besides overnight call money and repo market, there is another market called collateralized borrowing and lending obligation (CBLO). The CBLO is a tradable repo, available in the form of discounted instrument in electronic book entry form. There are some difference in repo trading and CBLO trading. In repo trading, it is obligatory on the part…
The partnership firms can be commonly distinguished as a general partnership and limited liability partnership (LLP). The General Partnership can be further divided into three groups’ viz. partnership at will, particular partnership and fixed term partnership. The agreement for PARTNERSHIP AT WILL is formed for carrying on general business and it does not specify the…