Regulatory Environment for International Equity and Debt Products

Capital Market, Risk Management

IntroductionInternational equity and debt products offer investors opportunities to diversify their portfolios and gain exposure to global financial markets. These investment vehicles, however, operate within complex regulatory frameworks designed to protect investors and ensure transparency and compliance. This article outlines the key features of international equity and debt products and the regulatory environment governing them,…

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB): Key and other relevant concepts

Foreign Exchange

External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) refer to loans raised by eligible Indian entities from recognized non-resident entities. These borrowings are governed under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999, and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). ECBs serve as a significant source of foreign capital for Indian businesses and are primarily utilized for infrastructure…

Comparison Between Domestic and Global Markets

Capital Market

Domestic markets, also referred to as home or internal markets, operate within the geographical boundaries of a single country. In contrast, global markets encompass cross-border trade and marketing activities involving multiple countries. Businesses operating in domestic markets tailor their strategies to local customer preferences, while those in global markets must adapt to diverse cultural, economic,…

Overview of Securities Market Products in India

Capital Market

The securities market is a financial marketplace where securities are issued, traded, and transferred among investors. It serves as a conduit for channeling funds from entities with surplus capital (savers) to those with a productive need for funds (issuers), thereby facilitating capital formation and economic growth. Structure of the Securities Market The securities market comprises…

An In-Depth Overview of Depository Receipts: ADRs, GDRs, and IDRs

Capital Market, Foreign Exchange

Depository Receipts (DRs) are financial instruments that facilitate cross-border investment by allowing investors to trade in the shares of foreign companies through certificates issued by a domestic depository. These instruments serve as an effective mechanism for foreign companies to raise capital in specific markets while providing local investors with access to global equities. Definition and…