Functions of credit information companies (CIC) and membership to CIC
A Credit Information Company (CIC) is an independent third-party agency registered under CIC laws that collects financial data of individuals about their loans, credit cards, and other related information and shares it with its members, who generally happen to be banks and other financial institutions. The Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 (“CIC Act”), is…
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Fee-Based Services or Non-Interest Income of Banks
Banks generate non-interest income primarily through a wide range of fee-based services. These services include monthly account maintenance charges, ATM usage fees, credit card fees, wire transfer charges, and investment advisory services. Below is a detailed overview of the various fee-based income sources for banks: 1. Account-Related Fees Monthly Maintenance and Service Charges:Banks in India…
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Overview: Ancillary Products and Services Offered by Banks
Ancillary services in banking refer to additional offerings beyond core financial products, aimed at enhancing the overall customer experience and financial inclusion. This includes card services, safe deposit lockers facility, foreign exchange transactions, and other Para-Banking activities. Para-Banking Activities Banks are permitted to undertake certain eligible financial services or para-banking activities either departmentally or through…
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Development of banking system in India
The origins of banking, including retail banking, can be traced back to medieval Italy, particularly in prominent city-states such as Florence, Venice, and Genoa. By the 19th century, retail banking institutions had been established in several regions across the world, including India, where the Bank of Hindustan emerged as one of the earliest financial institutions.…
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Understanding Programme and Performance Budgeting
Programme Budgeting Programme budgeting, also referred to as program-based budgeting, is a financial planning approach that prioritizes the outputs and outcomes of programs rather than solely focusing on inputs (costs). This methodology seeks to integrate planning, budgeting, and performance assessment, enabling governments to allocate resources effectively to priority areas and evaluate whether these allocations yield…
Zero-Based Budgeting: Procedure, Advantages, and Disadvantages
Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a budgeting approach that starts from scratch, rather than relying on previous budgets as a baseline. In this method, the budget is constructed from zero, with all expenses requiring justification for each new period. Overview of Zero-Based Budgeting Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) necessitates that all expenditures be justified before inclusion in the…
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