Four types of economic plannings

We may observe 4 types of economic planning by the Governments of different parts of the world. They are Planning by Direction and Inducement, Physical and Financial Planning, Imperative and Indicative Planning, Fixed & Rolling Plans, and Decentralized and Centralized Planning These economic systems practiced through economic planning can be classified as Traditional Economies, command…

How to interpret and infer a financial statement?

The analysis of financial statements means identifying a business establishment’s financial strengths and weaknesses by interpreting and inferring the financial statements of the establishment. These statements cannot be analysed by the mechanical method as a financial statement is designed to give a fair, inaccurate view. Interpreting financial statements requires analysis and appraisal of the performance…

Framework for project financing and provisioning in infrastructure and real estate sectors

The Reserve Bank of India issued draft guidelines to provide a harmonised prudential framework for financing projects in Infrastructure, Non-Infrastructure, and Commercial Real Estate sectors by regulated entities (REs). In the backdrop of a review of the extant instructions and analysis of the risks inherent in such financing, the Central Bank prescribed norms for restructuring…

RBI relaxes norms for margin for derivative contracts and maintenance of Non-resident deposits and accounts

RBI has recently issued two notifications. The first notification is about Margin for Derivative Contracts and the second notification is on an amendment to Master Instructions issued on the maintenance of deposits and accounts under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. The first Direction dated May 8, 2024, shall apply to Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD…

Introduction to microeconomics and macroeconomics

Economists may define the subject of economics in several ways considering different aspects of the economy. In simple words, economics is fundamentally about managing scarce resources in the most satisfactory manner possible. It includes studying how societies use limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants and needs. Economics is classified into two significant parts: (i) Microeconomics…

Issues facing Indian Economy: Poverty allevation,jobless growth, rising inequalities,migration and so on.

(This post elucidates Poverty Alleviation, Jobless growth, Rising Inequalities, Migration and excessive pressure on resources, possible remedies, and Pandemic situations) Poverty has many dimensions, but its causes include unemployment, social exclusion, and the high vulnerability of certain populations to disasters, diseases, and other phenomena that prevent them from being productive. Poverty Alleviation is the set…