Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) represent a hybrid business structure that combines the flexibility of partnerships with the liability protections of companies. Enacted under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, LLPs have gained prominence among professionals like chartered accountants, lawyers, and SMEs in India for their balanced regulatory framework. Key Features LLPs operate as separate legal…
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the *Commercial Banks – Credit Risk Management (Amendment) Directions, 2026* on January 5, 2026, which will come into force from April 1, 2026. Commercial banks have also been given the flexibility to adopt these directions earlier, in full. These amendments represent a significant step towards strengthening credit risk…
Applicability and coverage Core prudential eligibility conditions Before declaring any dividend or remitting profits, a bank must satisfy all of the following prudential conditions: Ceiling on payout and CET1‑linked matrix The Directions propose a graded matrix that caps the maximum dividend payout ratio at 75% of PAT, with the actual permissible percentage linked to…
A dirty float (also called a managed float) is an exchange rate regime where a currency is largely market-determined but the central bank intervenes from time to time to influence its value. It sits between a hard peg and a pure float and is widely used by emerging and even advanced economies to balance flexibility…
Background: PML Rules and Name Change The Prevention of Money-laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 define what constitutes an officially valid document (OVD) for KYC purposes. To ease difficulties faced by individuals whose names change after marriage or otherwise, the Government notified the Prevention of Money-laundering (Maintenance of Records) Third Amendment Rules, 2015 (G.S.R. 730(E)…
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), on July 8, 2021, issued updated instructions directing banks to implement a robust ‘Mandatory Leave’ policy for employees posted in sensitive positions or critical areas of operation. These revised guidelines replace (and repeal) the earlier RBI circular DBR.No.BP.BC.88/21.04.048/2014-15 dated April 23, 2015, reflecting the regulator’s renewed focus on operational…
Banks provide for certain categories of special and extraordinary leave to employees, in addition to regular leave entitlements, to support social welfare initiatives, sporting activities, and personal exigencies. The key provisions are outlined below. This FAQ explains the special and extraordinary leave facilities available to bank employees, beyond regular leave entitlements. — 1. Who can…
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released its annual publication, the Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in India 2024-25, under Section 36(2) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. This flagship report provides an extensive overview of the performance and resilience of India’s banking and financial system—covering scheduled commercial banks (SCBs), co-operative banks,…
The government on Wednesday December 31, 2025, announced that the interest rates on small savings schemes, including PPF, SSY, NSC, and post office deposits, will remain unchanged for the Fourth Quarter of FY 2025-26 (from January 1, 2026 to March 31, 2026), according to a Finance ministry notification. Interest Rate Chart: Scheme Interest Rate (January-March…
