Point of Sale (POS) Systems and Card Payment Mechanisms in India

Introduction The increasing adoption of digital payment systems has significantly transformed the retail and service sectors in India. Among various electronic payment modes, **card-based transactions**—through debit cards, credit cards, and smart cards—have become particularly widespread. These payment methods are now accepted by a broad range of establishments including railways, airlines, malls, hotels, and retail outlets.…

Remittance of Salary Outside India — FEMA, LRS and Tax Compliance Guide for 2025

Remitting salary from India to an overseas account is permissible, but must comply with FEMA, RBI’s Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), bank KYC/purpose documentation, and income-tax TCS rules that apply to outward remittances depending on purpose and threshold limits. Resident individuals can generally use LRS up to USD 250,000 per financial year for permitted current account…

International Flight Baggage Rules

International flight baggage rules vary by airline, but most follow similar standards for both checked and cabin baggage. Understanding these limits helps travellers avoid last-minute surprises at the airport. Checked Baggage• Weight and Size: The standard limit for a single checked bag is usually 23 kg (50 lbs), with total dimensions (length + width +…

RBI’s Draft Internal Ombudsman Directions, 2025: A Step Towards Stronger Customer Protection

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued the draft Internal Ombudsman (IO) Directions, 2025, aiming to strengthen the in-house grievance redressal mechanism across banks, NBFCs, and other regulated entities. This move is part of RBI’s ongoing efforts to ensure faster, fairer, and more transparent complaint handling before cases reach the external ombudsman system.  🔍…

RBI Releases Draft Ombudsman Scheme 2025: Stronger Consumer Protection & Faster Grievance Redressal

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released the draft Reserve Bank – Ombudsman Scheme, 2025, aimed at improving customer grievance redressal and enhancing accountability among regulated entities such as banks, NBFCs, and payment system operators.  🔑 Key Highlights * Higher Compensation Limits:   Customers can now receive compensation of up to **₹30 lakh for…

RBI’s Draft Guidelines to strengthen Credit Risk and Provisioning Frameworks

Moving Towards a More Risk-Sensitive Banking System, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released two important draft directions to strengthen the prudential framework for credit risk assessment and provisioning in line with international best practices under the Basel III reforms. 1. Draft Directions on Capital Charge for Credit Risk – Standardised Approach (2025) Aligning…