Capital conservation buffer (CCB) is a concept introduced under the international Basel III norms. According to Basel III norms, during good times, banks must build up a capital buffer that can be drawn from when there is stress. Individual countries are allowed to take their own decision in this matter. In India, to adhere to…
Sufficient capital is required by banks to absorb any losses that arise during the normal course of their banking operations. A capital requirement (also known as regulatory capital or capital adequacy) of each bank is decided by the banking regulators (Central Banks) to prevent commercial banks from taking excess leverage and becoming insolvent in the…
RBI on Monday clarified on criteria for the Inclusion of Perpetual Debt Instruments (PDI) in Additional Tier 1 Capital under Basel –III capital regulations. The issue was examined by the regulator as ‘several banks have approached us to clarify the maximum amount of capital funds that can be raised overseas’ the circular said. The Central…
Additional Tier Capital (also known as AT1 bonds) is a type of unsecured, perpetual bonds issued predominantly by banks to raise additional Tier 1 capital without any maturity date (perpetual), but they have a call option. These bonds are issued by banks to shore up their core capital base to meet the Basel-III norms. Features…
A bank stress test is an exercise conducted under hypothetical scenarios designed to determine whether the bank has enough capital to withstand a negative economic shock. Most risk management models, including stress tests, use historical statistical relationships to assess risk. They assume that risk is driven by a known and constant statistical process, ie they…
RBI on Friday (08.01.2021) said that all commercial banks (including small finance banks, payments banks, and Local area banks) are required to put in place a risk-based internal audit (RBIA) system as part of their internal control framework that relies on a well-defined policy for internal audit, functional independence with sufficient standing and authority within…
According to the sources with direct knowledge of the matter, the Department of Financial Services (DFS) has written a letter to Chairmen and heads of the banks on August 26, asking them to consider setting up of an IT system to collate such data, The IBC code amendment 2019 allows creditor to permits file insolvency…
On Risk Management System in Banks, Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) are required to put in place a board-approved credit policy, which, among other things, should prescribe the periodicity and methodology of review/renewal of credit facilities. As per RBI guidelines, regular and ad-hoc credit limits need to be reviewed/regularised not later…
The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002(SARFAESI Act 2002) provide for Enforcement of Security Interest for the realization of the dues without the intervention of Courts or Tribunals for recovery of NPAs by banks under various laws. In 2016 NBFC is included under the definition of the financial institution through…
Operational risk is defined as the risk of direct or indirect loss resulting from breakdowns in internal procedures, people, system and external events. Examples of operational risk are frauds, system failure, error in financial transactions, failure to discharge demand of contractual obligations due to insufficient funds, etc. RBI on Thursday (12-12-2019) notified that the bank…