Market Risk Mitigation in Banking: A Structured Approach to Financial Stability
IntroductionMarket risk mitigation is a critical function in banking, aimed at identifying, measuring, and mitigating potential losses arising from adverse movements in financial markets. These risks include fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, and commodity prices. To manage these effectively, banks implement comprehensive risk management frameworks that combine internal policies with regulatory…
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Value at Risk (VaR) and Duration: Distinct Measures of Financial Risk
Value at Risk (VaR) and Duration are both widely used financial risk measures; however, they assess different dimensions of risk. While VaR provides a general estimate of potential losses in a portfolio over a specified time horizon, Duration specifically measures the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates. Understanding both is essential for…
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The Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF): A Key Tool for Monetary Policy and Liquidity Management
The Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) is a vital monetary policy instrument used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to regulate liquidity in the banking system and influence short-term interest rates. It allows banks to address their daily liquidity requirements by borrowing from or lending to the RBI. Through LAF, the RBI ensures stability in…
Read article Credit Risk Mitigation: Strategies for Strengthening Financial Stability and Lending Resilience
Credit risk mitigation refers to the strategic measures and techniques employed by lenders to reduce potential financial losses resulting from borrower defaults. These practices are essential for safeguarding institutional capital, enhancing portfolio quality, and maintaining long-term financial stability. Effective credit risk mitigation involves comprehensive risk assessment, prudent loan structuring, and proactive monitoring and management. Key…
Read article Funding and Regulatory Aspects of Reserve Assets
Reserve assets are critical components of a nation’s financial system, playing a central role in maintaining economic stability, supporting international trade, and ensuring confidence in the national currency. Managed primarily by central banks and regulatory authorities such as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), these assets include foreign currency holdings, gold reserves, Special Drawing Rights…
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) – Meaning and Calculation
Cash reserve ratio (CRR) is a statutory provision in India regulated by RBI under Section 42(1) of the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934. According to the above section, every scheduled bank in India needs to hold on a certain percentage of cash without being allowed to invest or lend it for interest. The Cash…
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