Broad Norms for Liquidity Management Across Currencies: Principles and Regulatory Expectations
Liquidity management across multiple currencies is a critical component of sound banking practice, particularly for banks engaged in international operations. Effective liquidity management ensures that a bank can meet its financial obligations in all operating currencies, even during periods of market stress. Regulatory frameworks emphasize the need for adequate high-quality liquid assets (HQLAs), diversification of…
Read article Overseas Operations of the Indian Banks’ Branches and Subsidiaries and Branches of Foreign Banks in India
The overseas operations of Indian banks and the branches of foreign banks in India are governed by regulations from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Indian banks have branches and subsidiaries in various countries, while foreign banks operate in India through branches and, increasingly, through wholly-owned subsidiaries. The RBI’s regulations aim to balance the growth…
Read article Contingency Funding Plan (CFP) in Banks
A Contingency Funding Plan (CFP) is an essential component of a bank’s Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) framework. It sets forth a comprehensive strategy to manage liquidity shortfalls during times of financial stress or unforeseen disruptions. The primary objective of a CFP is to ensure that the bank can continue to meet its financial obligations and…
Read article Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) stress testing in banks
Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) stress testing is a vital component of a bank’s risk management framework. It assesses the institution’s ability to meet its financial obligations under adverse or unexpected conditions. By simulating a range of stress scenarios—both bank-specific and systemic—stress testing helps banks identify liquidity vulnerabilities, prepare effective contingency measures, and maintain financial stability.…
Read article Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) in Banks: Key Ratios and Their Significance
Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) in banks involves continuous monitoring of key financial ratios to evaluate the institution’s capacity to meet its financial obligations as they become due. These ratios are critical tools for identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling liquidity risk. They are typically governed by internal thresholds set by the Board of Directors and play…
Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) in Banks: Strategies and Practices
Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) in banks is a critical function aimed at ensuring that financial institutions can meet their obligations as they fall due, under both normal and stressed market conditions. Effective LRM safeguards the bank’s solvency and operational continuity by maintaining sufficient liquidity, managing funding sources, and preparing for potential disruptions. It requires a…
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