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Integrated Approach to Credit Risk Management and Credit Rating

IntroductionCredit risk management and credit rating are interrelated components of a sound lending framework, enabling financial institutions to evaluate and mitigate the risk of borrower default. While credit risk management encompasses internal strategies and procedures aimed at minimizing losses from defaults, credit ratings—typically assigned by external agencies—provide an independent evaluation of a borrower’s creditworthiness. Together,…

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Instruments of Credit Control Used by the Reserve Bank of India

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as the central monetary authority of the country, employs credit control as a critical tool of monetary policy to regulate the availability, cost, and direction of credit in the economy. The objective is to achieve key macroeconomic goals such as price stability, sustainable economic growth, and overall financial stability.…

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Do you know the meaning of ‘Non-Cooperative Borrowers’?

The definition of Non-Cooperative Borrowers is originally defined in RBI circular dated 26.02.2014 on ‘Frame work for Revitalizing Distressed Assets in the Economy-Guidelines on Joint Lenders’ Forum (JLF) and Corrective Action Plan (CAP). The definition of a Non-Cooperative Borrower as contained therein is modified by RBI on December 22,2014, which reads as under: “A non-cooperative…

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The Importance and Purpose of Credit Control and Monitoring

IntroductionCredit control is a structured approach employed by businesses and financial institutions to manage credit risk and ensure that customers meet their payment obligations in a timely manner. It plays a pivotal role in sustaining financial stability and optimizing cash flow. What is Credit Control?Credit control refers to the procedures used by businesses to determine…

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How to identify a wilful defaulter?

[The identification of a ‘wilful defaulter’ is done on the basis of eventual conclusion that the default is intentional, deliberate and calculated. The process of categorizations of  the ‘wilful defaulter’ is required to be done thoughtfully on the basis of track record of the borrower/guarantor and not on the basis of an isolated transaction or incident.…

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