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KYC Compliance Requirements for Opening different types of Bank Accounts in India

Abstract This paper outlines the regulatory framework and documentation requirements governing the Know Your Customer (KYC) process for opening various types of bank accounts in India. It integrates the provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Master Directions on KYC, highlighting the risk-based approach, documentation…

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How to Open Different Types of Bank Accounts in India (Updated Guide)

Opening a bank account in India requires following specific rules and submitting valid documents. The procedure and documentation vary depending on whether the applicant is an individual, company, society, cooperative, or institution. This article explains the step-by-step requirements and includes easy compliance checklists for each category of account holder. 1. Opening Current Accounts for Clubs,…

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Special and Extraordinary Leave Provisions for Bank Employees

Leave entitlements in banks are designed to accommodate both professional and personal needs of employees, while ensuring continuity of service and compliance with HR policies. Among these, Special Leave* and Extraordinary Leave (EOL are two important categories offering flexibility under specific circumstances. 1. Special Leave Special leave may be granted to bank employees for specific…

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Foreign Currency Accounts for Exporters: FEMA 2025 Update

Indian exporters are now permitted to open and maintain Foreign Currency Accounts (FCAs) outside India, including in IFSC Banking Units, for receipt of full export value and advance remittances. The Seventh Amendment to the 2015 Regulations, issued in October 2025, clarifies repatriation timelines and defines the permissible use of funds, thereby enhancing flexibility and efficiency…

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Point of Sale (POS) Systems and Card Payment Mechanisms in India

Introduction The increasing adoption of digital payment systems has significantly transformed the retail and service sectors in India. Among various electronic payment modes, **card-based transactions**—through debit cards, credit cards, and smart cards—have become particularly widespread. These payment methods are now accepted by a broad range of establishments including railways, airlines, malls, hotels, and retail outlets.…

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