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Legal Elements and Framework of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code

Introduction The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) provides a comprehensive legal framework for resolving financial distress faced by individuals and businesses in India. It outlines the processes, principles, and institutions involved in managing insolvency and bankruptcy cases in a time-bound and equitable manner. The Code incorporates several key legal elements including automatic stay, debtor obligations,…

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Understanding Insolvency and Bankruptcy: Key Definitions and Distinctions

IntroductionInsolvency and bankruptcy are closely related financial concepts, yet they represent distinct aspects of financial distress. Insolvency refers to a financial condition where an individual or entity is unable to meet debt obligations as they fall due. Bankruptcy, on the other hand, is a legal process that is initiated when such financial incapacity becomes unmanageable…

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Applicability of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Scope and Key Provisions

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 establishes a consolidated legal framework for the resolution of insolvency and bankruptcy in India. Enacted with the objective of ensuring a time-bound and structured resolution process, the Code applies to various categories of debtors, while expressly excluding certain regulated entities. Applicability of the IBC The Code is applicable…

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Resolution of Stressed Assets under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: A Structured Approach to Financial Rehabilitation

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 provides a comprehensive and time-bound framework for the resolution of stressed assets in India. It marks a paradigm shift from the traditional debtor-in-possession model to a creditor-in-control approach, with the objective of maximizing asset value and fostering stronger credit discipline. The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is designated…

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Available Frameworks for Asset Restructuring through the Sale of Financial Assets

The restructuring of assets, particularly through the sale of financial assets, constitutes a strategic initiative aimed at enhancing an entity’s financial stability and operational efficiency. This process typically involves the divestment of specific financial instruments—such as loans or receivables—to improve liquidity, reduce leverage, and reallocate capital toward core business activities or growth initiatives. Asset sales…

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What is a Bankruptcy remote?

A bankruptcy remote entity is a special-purpose vehicle (“SPV”) that is formed to hold a defined group of assets and to protect them from being administered as property of a bankruptcy estate. The corporate documents of bankruptcy remote like memorandum association and article association may also attempt to create disablements to a bankruptcy filing. For…

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