The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued comprehensive guidelines to enable the restructuring of advances by banks in response to the financial distress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. These guidelines allow for a one-time modification of loan terms for eligible borrowers without necessitating a downgrade in asset classification, provided that specific regulatory conditions are met.…
On Friday (15th November 2019), the Ministry of Corporate affairs notified “Application to Adjudicating Authority for Insolvency Resolution Process for Personal Guarantors to Corporate Debtors) Rules, 2019”. [WAS PUBLISHED IN THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, PART II, SECTION 3, SUBSECTION (i)]. The new rule called in short as “Insolvency and Bankruptcy rule 2019” shall come into…
Stressed assets, primarily comprising non-performing loans (NPLs), represent a significant challenge for banks and financial institutions. Effective resolution of such assets is crucial to preserving financial stability, optimizing asset quality, and ensuring capital adequacy. To this end, banks employ a range of recovery strategies, including debt restructuring, asset reconstruction, legal proceedings, and one-time settlements, among…
The Supreme Court on Thursday in a significant ruling upheld the constitutionality of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), including allowing creditors to initiate insolvency proceedings against personal guarantors. The Court dismissed over 200 petitions that challenged the legal validity of the code. The provisions relating to personal guarantors were introduced under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy…
Today (29.11.2019) RBI has filed an application under insolvency and liquidation proceeding against “ Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Limited” under Section 227 read with clause (zk) of sub-section (2) of Section 239 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, read with Rules 5 and 6 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Insolvency and Liquidation Proceedings…
Credit Default, Stressed Assets, and Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) are interrelated concepts within the domain of credit risk management. While often used interchangeably, each term has a distinct meaning and relevance in assessing the financial health of lending institutions and borrowers. Credit DefaultCredit default refers to the failure of a borrower to fulfill the repayment obligations…
Introduction Loan restructuring, rehabilitation, and recovery are critical components of credit risk management within the banking and financial services sector. These processes aim to support borrowers experiencing financial distress, preserve the economic value of assets, and ensure the stability of the financial system. This article provides an in-depth overview of the mechanisms and regulatory frameworks…
The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is the adjudicating authority (quasi-judicial authority) for the insolvency resolution process of companies and limited liability partnerships under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. Previously, there were four different legal forums viz. High Courts, Company Law Boards, Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR), and Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT)…
IntroductionIn a dynamic and increasingly complex financial environment, ensuring the soundness and quality of a bank’s credit portfolio is critical. One of the key instruments in achieving this objective is the Loan Review Mechanism (LRM), also referred to as Credit Audit. This structured process plays a vital role in detecting early signs of stress in…
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as the central monetary authority of the country, employs credit control as a critical tool of monetary policy to regulate the availability, cost, and direction of credit in the economy. The objective is to achieve key macroeconomic goals such as price stability, sustainable economic growth, and overall financial stability.…