[This post contains fundamental aspects of foreign exchange; and forex markets; as well as over 100 terminologies used in forex dealings such as direct and indirect Quote; buying rate, selling rate, forward exchange rate, swap rate, spot rate, cross rate, transaction date, value date, Spread, premium, discount, points, arbitrage, Interest arbitrage, Interest parity, future, hedging,…
IntroductionThe vigilance function in banks plays a vital role in safeguarding institutional integrity, ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks, and fostering a culture of ethical conduct. Operating as a key component of the bank’s governance structure, the vigilance department serves both preventive and corrective purposes by monitoring activities, investigating irregularities, and promoting transparency across operations. 1.…
IntroductionTimely reporting of banking and cyber fraud is essential to mitigate losses and facilitate the recovery process. Multiple channels have been established by the Government of India and financial institutions to assist victims in lodging complaints and initiating investigations. Reporting Mechanisms 1. National Cybercrime Helpline (1930)Dial 1930 to report incidents of cybercrime, including financial fraud.…
IntroductionThe increasing prevalence of financial cybercrimes has necessitated the development of a robust national infrastructure to facilitate timely reporting and resolution. In response, the Government of India established the Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System, a centralized mechanism overseen by the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the Ministry of Home Affairs.…
IntroductionBanks play a pivotal role in safeguarding financial assets and maintaining public trust. To uphold this responsibility, it is essential for financial institutions to establish robust fraud prevention and vigilance mechanisms. These mechanisms encompass preventive measures, investigative processes, and timely reporting protocols. Leveraging advanced technology, stringent internal policies, and a strong ethical culture, banks aim…
Fraud prevention and vigilance are critical components of a sound risk management framework in the banking sector. To safeguard the financial system and maintain public trust, banks must proactively identify potential risks and implement measures to detect and prevent fraudulent activities. 1. Preventive Vigilance Preventive vigilance focuses on identifying potential vulnerabilities and instituting measures to…
The transition path for Chief Compliance Officers (CCOs) in Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) is a critical component of aligning with the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Scale-Based Regulatory (SBR) Framework. This framework classifies NBFCs into four distinct layers—Base, Middle, Upper, and Top—each subject to specific regulatory obligations. The evolving role of the CCO is particularly…
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has prescribed a comprehensive compliance framework for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) classified under the Upper Layer (NBFC-UL) and Middle Layer (NBFC-ML). This framework emphasizes the establishment of a dedicated Compliance Function and the appointment of a Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to ensure regulatory adherence, effective compliance risk management, and…
The Scale-Based Regulatory (SBR) framework, introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), marks a significant shift in the regulation and supervision of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). This approach aligns regulatory intensity with the size, activity, and risk profile of NBFCs, thereby promoting a more calibrated and proportionate oversight mechanism. On October 19, 2023, the…
In Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), the compliance function plays a pivotal role in ensuring adherence to all applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. It encompasses key areas such as market conduct, conflict of interest management, fair treatment of customers, and the appropriateness of products and services offered. The function is overseen by the Chief Compliance Officer…