Regulation of Money Market Instruments in India: RBI and SEBI’s Role in Ensuring Stability

The money market is a vital segment of India’s financial system, providing short-term funding and liquidity solutions for corporates, banks, and the government. To ensure stability, transparency, and investor confidence, money market instruments are closely regulated—primarily by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) playing a complementary…

RBI guidelines for Internet Banking in 2025

The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) latest guidelines for Internet Banking in 2025 focus on enhancing security, protecting consumers, improving transparency, and maintaining customer choice in digital banking services. Customer Consent and Service Choice RBI now mandates that banks cannot force customers to enroll in digital banking just to access other banking facilities such as…

The Role of Audits and Inspections in Ensuring Compliance

Audits and inspections serve as integral components of a comprehensive compliance framework. While both are designed to ensure conformity with applicable laws, regulations, and internal policies, they differ in scope and focus. Together, they help organizations identify compliance risks, enhance operational integrity, and promote a culture of accountability and continuous improvement. Key Functions of Audits…

Regulation of Interest Rates in India: Role of the RBI and Its Impact

Interest rates play a central role in shaping India’s economy—affecting everything from how much people pay on home loans to how businesses finance their operations. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the primary authority responsible for regulating interest rates, ensuring that they support both economic growth and financial stability. Role of the RBI in…

Internal Ombudsman in Banks

The Reserve Bank of India in May 2015 notified all public sector banks and some private sector and foreign banks to appoint an internal ombudsman. The internal ombudsman would be designated Chief Customer Service Officer (CCSO). The CCSO should not have worked in the bank in which he/she was appointed as CCSO. The Reserve Bank…

Regulation of Banking Business: Acceptance of Deposits

The acceptance of deposits stands as the fundamental cornerstone of banking business, representing the primary source of funds that enables banks to fulfill their core function of financial intermediation. In India, the regulatory framework governing deposit acceptance has evolved into a comprehensive system designed to protect depositor interests while ensuring the stability and integrity of…

Banking Regulation in India: Understanding the Power to Issue Directions

Banking regulation serves as the cornerstone of financial stability, ensuring that banks operate in a manner that protects depositors, maintains public confidence, and contributes to overall economic growth. In India, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) wields significant regulatory powers that enable it to supervise and direct banking operations through a comprehensive legal framework. Among…