How to calculate simple Interest?

When a lender grants loan to a borrower, he charges fee (interest) on money lent. The interest payable by the borrower may be simple interest or compound interest. Simple interest means interest charged at flat rate only on the principal amount. In the other words the interest will not be charged on the interest debited…

How to calculate compound Interest?

The concept of compound interest or compounding interest is the interest is added back to the principal sum while charging interest for the next period so that interest is earned on that added interest. That is as a result of reinvesting interest, compound Interest (CI) / Cumulative Interest are calculated both on the principal amount…

What is risk management in agriculture?

Banks provide a number of credit facilities to customers engaged in activities related to agriculture. Many a time banks take the brunt when unforeseen disaster strikes the farmers in the form of ‘on-farm loss’ and or ‘off-farm losses.  These types of losses caused mainly due to production risk and price risk. The risk management in…

What is a forged instrument? (Cheque/bill/Promissory note)

An instrument (negotiable instrument like cheque/bill of exchange/promissory note) is called forged instrument when forgery takes place in signature of the drawer, signature of the endorser, and alteration in name of the payee, alteration in amount, alteration in date etc. validated by forged signature.  A forged instrument is meaningless as far as drawer/endorser whose signature…

Guidelines on return/ despatch of dishonoured cheques?

In terms of RBI guidelines the paying bank should return dishonoured cheques presented through clearing houses strictly as per the return discipline prescribed for respective clearing house in terms of Uniform Regulations And Rules for Bankers’ Clearing Houses. According to RBI circular DBOD.No.BC.74/09.07.001/91-92 dated 28th January 1992, RBI had advised all the banks implement the…

PML Act 2002:Obligations of financial institutions and intermediaries

Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 came into force with effect from July 1; 2005.  The Government of India has enacted PML Act to prevent money-laundering and to provide for confiscation of property derived from or involved in, money-laundering.  The Directorate of Enforcement in the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance is responsible for investigating…