Under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999, all foreign exchange transactions are broadly classified as either current account or capital account transactions, depending on whether they result in a change in assets or liabilities of a person resident in India vis-à-vis the rest of the world. The Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), introduced by the…
The Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), enables resident individuals to remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year for specified permissible transactions. This includes both current and capital account transactions, provided the remittances comply with the terms and conditions stipulated by the regulatory authorities. Key Aspects of LRS…
Overview of FEMA, 1999 The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999, governs the management of foreign exchange transactions in India. Under FEMA, transactions are broadly classified into current account transactions and capital account transactions. Current account transactions refer to transactions that do not alter the assets or liabilities of a person resident in India or…
Current account transactions and capital account transactions are the two main components of a country’s balance of payments, reflecting different types of financial interactions with the rest of the world. Current account transactions involve the flow of goods, services, income, and current transfers, while capital account transactions involve the flow of financial assets, like investments…
The Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), permits resident individuals in India to remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year for specified permissible transactions. These remittances may pertain to both current and capital account transactions, or a combination thereof, within the prescribed limit. This article outlines the provisions…
An electronic payment sometimes called a digital payment is a good alternative to traditional methods of cash payment and speeds up transaction cycles from person to person, person to business, person to government, Government to person, business to business, business to Government, etc. “Faceless, Paperless, Cashless” is one of the professed roles of the Digital…
Liberalised Remittance Scheme is a scheme introduced by RBI as a liberalization measure to facilitate Resident Individuals (RI) to freely remit funds up to USD 2, 50,000/- outside India in a financial year (April to March) for any permissible current or capital account transaction or a combination of both. The remittances can be made in…
IntroductionBasic exchange rate arithmetic involves converting one currency to another using the exchange rate. The fundamental formula for currency conversion is: a × b = cWhere: These transactions occur on the foreign exchange market (Forex market), where foreign currencies and coins are exchanged for the home currency. Exporters and importers needing foreign currency for business…
IntroductionForeign exchange (FX) dealing room operations are central to the functioning of modern banking institutions, particularly those engaged in international trade and financial services. These operations involve the buying and selling of currencies to support the liquidity, profitability, and risk management objectives of banks. FX dealing rooms not only act as profit centers but also…
IntroductionAn Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) refers to a framework of procedures employed to regulate a country’s currency exchange rate relative to other currencies. It forms a critical component of a nation’s monetary policy and is typically administered by the central bank. While exchange rates are largely determined by global market dynamics—primarily the supply and demand…
