It is not possible to give any precise or universally acceptable definition of Economic Planning. There is no unanimity among political thinkers and economists about the concept of planning. Different economists across the world have defined economic planning in a variety of ways. Mrs.Brbara Wooton the Director of studies in economics at Girton defines “Economic…
At the time of Independence, India’s accounted for only three per cent of the world’s GDP, or about Rs 2.7 lakh crores. Per-capita income figures from 1947 are vague but according to some estimates, India’s share of total world income fell to as low as 3.8 percent. India had a population of 340 million and…
The Consumer Protection Council is a government institution that was established in 1972 with the main objective of protecting consumer rights, developing and promoting effective consumer protection measures, as well as educating people about their rights under the law. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 provides for better protection of the interests of consumers and for…
Purpose of CPA 2019: Consumer Protection Act 2019 is an Act that provides for better protection of the interests of consumers and for that purpose makes provision for the establishment of consumer councils and other authorities for the settlement of consumers’ disputes and matters connected therewith. Preamble: Effective from 20 July 2020, the Consumer Protection…
In the 1986 Act, the definition of a consumer was only limited to buying goods or services and did not specifically include e-commerce transactions. However, this lacuna has been addressed by the New 2019 Act. Under the Consumer Protection Act 2019, a consumer is defined as a person who “buys any goods” and hires or…
India is the second-largest internet market in the world, with more than 760 million active internet users. Both the Consumer Protection Act 2019 and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP Act) of 2023 offer a multi-faceted approach to protecting individuals’ data in the digital age. Data protection laws aim to safeguard the personal information…
The Consumer Protection Act (CPA) of 2019 defines unfair contracts as agreements between a consumer and a manufacturer, trader, or service provider that significantly alter the consumer’s rights. “Unfair Contract”[19] means a contract between the manufacturer/trader/service provider and the consumer and shall be deemed to be unfair if it adversely affects the rights of the…
In the modern days, due to the rapid increase in the commercial disputes, the interest in alternative dispute resolution like mediation has increased sharply. The increased interest in mediation is directly attributable to dissatisfaction with the cost, time consumed and lengthy &complicated procedures with the cost, time consumed and lengthy & complicated procedures adopted in…
Under the Consumer Protection Act of 2019, “Product Liability” is defined as “the responsibility of a product manufacturer or product seller, of any product or service, to compensate for any harm caused to a customer by such defective product manufactured or sold or by deficiency is service-related thereto”[30]. For the sake of clarity, product liability…
The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has been established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and has come into force with effect from 24th July 2020. The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) as a regulator deals with the following; The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has many powers, including: Enforcing consumer rights: The CCPA can…