Organisational Change: Strategies for Sustainable Transformation

Change is no longer a one-time event in organisations—it is a continuous process. For industries like banking and financial services, where market volatility, technological disruptions, and regulatory reforms dominate, organisational change becomes an essential survival strategy. Effective change management ensures that institutions remain agile, competitive, and compliant, while empowering employees to embrace new ways of…

Organisational Behaviour for Modern Workplaces

In the dynamic world of business, and particularly in banking, success is not only determined by financial capital but also by behavioral capital—the way people think, behave, interact, and lead within the workplace. Organisational Behaviour (OB) focuses on understanding these aspects, combining psychology, sociology, and management science to improve individual and group effectiveness. Let us…

Fundamentals of HRM: New Insights and Ethics in Human Resource Management

In today’s competitive financial services landscape, banks and financial institutions recognize that their true strength lies not just in capital resources or technology, but in people. Human Resource Management (HRM) has evolved from a routine administrative function to a strategic driver of organizational growth, compliance, and innovation. For banks in particular—where trust, professionalism, and regulatory…

 Brownfield Investment in the Banking Sector: Meaning, Benefits, and Challenges

When global financial institutions expand into new markets, they often face a choice between Greenfield investment (building a new entity from scratch) and brownfield investment  (acquiring or merging with an existing bank). In the banking sector, a brownfield investment refers to a foreign company entering a market by ‘purchasing an existing bank, acquiring a significant…

Brownfield vs. Greenfield vs. Whitefield Investment in Banking

In the banking and financial sector, foreign investments can take different forms depending on the entry strategy of the investor. The three most discussed approaches are Brownfield, Greenfield, and Whitefield investments. 1. Greenfield Investment A greenfield investment occurs when a foreign bank sets up operations from scratch in a new market. This involves building branches,…

Powers to Inspect Bankers’ Books, Appeal and Revision in Banking Law

Banking law provides a well‑defined framework for inspection of bankers’ books, investigation procedures, and the mechanism for appeal and revision of orders. These powers are essential to ensure transparency, accountability, and regulatory oversight within the banking system. Below is an overview of these provisions and how they impact banks, regulators, and customers. Inspection of Bankers’…

Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 — Definitions, Incorporation, Partner Relations, and Conversion

Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) combine the flexibility of partnerships with the limited liability of companies, making them a popular vehicle for professionals and growth enterprises under India’s dedicated statute, the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. Definitions Incorporation Partners and Their Relations Conversion to LLP Why LLPs Matter for Banking and Finance Drafting Tips for LLP…

Transfer of Property Act, 1882 — Sale, Mortgage, Leases, and Actionable Claims

The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (TPA) codifies how property rights are transferred inter vivos in India, with a primary focus on immovable property and core instruments like sale, mortgage, lease, gift, exchange, and transfer of actionable claims. It operates alongside the Indian Contract Act and specific sectoral laws, shaping enforceability, priorities, and remedies in…

Right to Information Act, 2005 — Applicability and Key Definitions

The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) establishes a statutory right for citizens to access information held by public authorities, with time-bound procedures that promote transparency and accountability in governance. The law came into force on 12 October 2005 and replaced the Freedom of Information Act, 2002, embedding proactive disclosure and clear appellate remedies…