FCNR(B) Deposits: Complete Guide to Opening and Closure

A Complete Guide to Opening, Features, and Closure Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) [FCNR(B)] deposits provide Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) with a secure and efficient way to invest their foreign earnings in India while protecting both principal and interest from exchange rate fluctuations. Governed by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines, FCNR(B) deposits also offer tax-free interest…

Understanding Government Facilities for Micro and Small Enterprises in India

The Indian government provides extensive facilities and schemes for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) to promote growth, employment, and competitiveness. These initiatives, primarily through the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) and RBI, include financial aid, infrastructure support, and regulatory benefits accessible via Udyam registration. Registration Process Udyam Registration offers a simple online…

Continuation of Interest Subvention Scheme through KCC 2025–26

Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) for 2025–26 continues the concessional short‑term credit support to farmers through Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) for agriculture and allied activities, with no fundamental change in structure vis‑à‑vis earlier years. It aims to ensure assured, affordable and timely working capital to cultivators while incentivising prompt repayment and supporting the viability of…

Updated RBI Priority Sector Lending (PSL) Directions, 2025

The RBI Priority Sector Lending (PSL) Master Directions, 2025, updated as on January 19, 2026, consolidate and supersede the earlier 2020 guidelines. These Directions apply to Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Small Finance Banks (SFBs), Local Area Banks (LABs), and Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs), excluding Salary Earners’ Banks. The revised framework aims to strengthen…

Managing key elements of Fraud Risk in Banks

This article examines the key elements of RBI’s Master Directions on Fraud Risk Management, focusing on RFAs, EWS, staff accountability, and governance requirements. Red Flagged Accounts (RFA) A Red Flagged Account is identified when one or more Early Warning Signals indicate the possibility of fraudulent activity in a loan or credit facility. RBI mandates banks…