A Credit Information Company (CIC) is an independent third-party agency registered under CIC laws that collects financial data of individuals about their loans, credit cards, and other related information and shares it with its members, who generally happen to be banks and other financial institutions. The Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 (“CIC Act”), is…
[This article explains about grading of borrowers who have a short credit history, how the credit score is calculated, factors considered for the calculation of scores, and the important aspects to see in the CIR] Credit scoring models are statistical tools that evaluate creditworthiness and determine the likelihood of default on credit obligations. The credit…
The distribution of third-party products enables banks to diversify their revenue streams through fee-based services. In recent years, banks have evolved into comprehensive financial service providers, offering advisory and distribution services for various third-party products—commonly referred to as para-banking activities. In the banking context, third-party products refer to financial services and investment instruments not directly…
The product policy of a bank refers to the comprehensive framework of principles and guidelines that govern the development, management, and delivery of the bank’s financial products and services. It serves as a strategic blueprint to ensure that offerings are aligned with customer needs, regulatory requirements, and the institution’s operational capabilities. This policy framework encompasses…
Product management plays a pivotal role in the banking sector by ensuring that financial products and services are strategically developed, efficiently launched, and effectively managed. This discipline encompasses product discovery, planning, and development, with the aim of aligning offerings with both customer needs and institutional objectives. It involves gaining insights into customer behavior, conducting thorough…
Banks encounter a variety of constraints when developing new products, including technological limitations, fragmented innovation practices, challenges in testing and learning, sluggish performance analysis, regulatory compliance complexities, and resource limitations. For banks operating on legacy core systems, adopting innovative technologies or launching new products can be particularly difficult. These limitations often lead to delays in…
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has announced the phased implementation of a GPS-based toll collection system, set to replace the existing FASTag system beginning May 1, 2025. This strategic shift is aimed at enhancing operational efficiency, minimizing congestion at toll plazas, and promoting greater transparency in toll fee computation. Rationale Behind the Transition…
Banks generate non-interest income primarily through a wide range of fee-based services. These services include monthly account maintenance charges, ATM usage fees, credit card fees, wire transfer charges, and investment advisory services. Below is a detailed overview of the various fee-based income sources for banks: 1. Account-Related Fees Monthly Maintenance and Service Charges:Banks in India…
Ancillary services in banking refer to additional offerings beyond core financial products, aimed at enhancing the overall customer experience and financial inclusion. This includes card services, safe deposit lockers facility, foreign exchange transactions, and other Para-Banking activities. Para-Banking Activities Banks are permitted to undertake certain eligible financial services or para-banking activities either departmentally or through…
Introduction to Credit Products Credit products refer to the range of commitments or obligations under which a bank agrees to make payments on behalf of or for the account of a borrower. These include various types of loans and advances, as well as non-fund-based facilities such as letters of credit, guarantees, and other arrangements designed…